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Philip Collin playing the Offertorium in D Minor by Alfred Lefebure Wely.
Recorded on the Organ at St Peter's
11th July 2009.
St Peter’s is most fortunate in being home to an exceptionally fine four-manual organ built by the eminent Victorian craftsman William Hill. The church was consecrated in 1870 and the trustees particularly wanted to have somewhere where the music would play a worthy part in the reverent and devotional worship in the new church. Dr Benjamin Agutter was appointed as the first Organist and Choirmaster. Correspondence shows that Dr. Agutter worked carefully with William Hill and Son on the specification for the organ which was installed in 1870.
Dr. Agutter was still Organist and Choirmaster when the organ was enlarged, again by the William Hill & Son firm, to its present four manual specification in 1903 and an electric blower was installed. A grand West Case was added in 1903 to a design by Arthur Hill.
The organ with its 47 speaking stops provides a wide palette of rich and subtle sounds, and is well-suited to the demands of choral and congregational music, as well as solo recitals. A review of the organ was written in 1970 by William L. Sumner and published in Musical Opinion. Sumner, a great authority on organs contributed over sixty articles to The Organ magazine. His article is reproduced with kind permission below.
Pipes from in the swell department, the 2009 blower and the console.
The instrument has recently (2012) undergone restoration to all of the manual actions and a new blower was installed in 2009.
Prior to this, three important renovations took place: The electrification of the manual actions was undertaken in 1972. The electrification of the pedal action was completed in 1994 and the manual slider machines were restored in 2000. In 2002, the organ was damaged by rainwater and as a consequence repairs were made to the wind chests, swell and great. This work was completed in 2003.
The instrument is in excellent playing form. The pistons are not in working order, but the majority of the stops are speaking and following the 2009 and 2012 works, the instrument has regained dimensions to its range of colours and gradations of volume.
The tremulants have been out of service since the 1970s - not being a high priority for repair, and the swell pedal for the choir organ is also out of action. Again this sounds worse than it might seem, since there are only two reeds, a Clarinet and the Vox Humana which are enclosed on the Choir (picture to right).
A next phase of restoration work to the organ is being planned (2013).
Those familiar with the specification of three and four manual Hill organs will recognize that the St Peter’s Streatham organ is a classic of its kind. A large specification which provides a fantastic range: from the soft string sounds of the Swell Salicional and Voix Céleste to the roaring, majestic full Swell with 16’ Double Trumpet, 8’ Cornopean, and 4’ Clarion. She has a pedal stop list that provides ample, but not over-the-top support to the large Great and Swell departments. The Choir and Solo provide a range of alternative colour and descant and fauxbourdon opportunities.
The organ was cleaned after the Second World War - remarkably, despite the church losing its windows and flying bomb damage to the roof, the organ survived unscathed. To access the interior of the organ, the organ tuner/builder must be quite athletic. This has probably helped protect the instrument from untrained curiosity and potential damage. The pipe work is in excellent condition for a 143 year-old.
The arrangement of the departments of the organ give away its development and provide a source of debate as to the original intentions. The Great Organ speaks out over the choir area of the church. The Swell is placed centrally and the pedal pipes encircle the Swell box. The Swell shutters open over the choir area. This means that the largest departments of the organ do not speak directly into the body of the church (westwards) - thus reducing their impact in the nave. However, the choir organ is directly behind the west facing Arthur Hill screen and so can provide a boost for congregational items as well as being used on its own to solo out lines. However, the choir organ acts as a baffle for the Swell and Great. The Solo is placed at the top of the organ chamber and so its sound is relatively unencumbered. The Tuba pipes peak, and speak, over the top of the south case. At some stage, a second shutter was added to the Swell to speak westwards but this has not been connected in living memory.
Deep within the organ in the furthest corner hemmed in by the 32’ Sub Bourdon and the 16’ Trombone is a row of pedal pipes of the organ showing decoration almost certainly displayed on the West Case when the organ was built in 1870 but now sadly hidden away inside. The decoration depicts climbing sun flowers which can also be seen on the outside of the organ case and depicted above the Reredos at the East End of the Church.
Come and Sing Day - Handel's Israel in Egypt
A day of workshops and rehearsals leading to a performance at 7.30pm
If you would like to take part or would like further information,
please e-mail
music@stpeters-streatham.org
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